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05882
Synonyms for Shame, Disgrace.См. определение для αιδως 127
См. определение для αισχυνη 152
См. определение для εντροπη 1791
См. определение для σωφροσυνη 4997
αιδως is the feeling of innate moral repugnance to doing a dishonorable act. This moral repugnance is not found in αισχυνη, which is rather the feeling of δισγραχε which results from doing an unworthy thing, or the fear of such disgrace which serves to prevent its being done. αιδως is thus the nobler word, αισχυνη having regard chiefly to the opinions of others. αιδως is the fear of doing a shameful thing, αισχυνη is chiefly the fear of being found out. "αιδως would always restrain a good man from an unworthy act, while αισχυνη might sometimes restrain a bad one"
(Trench).
εντροπη stands somewhat between the other two words in meaning, but in the N.T. leans to the nobler side, indicating that wholesome shame which leads a man to consideration of his condition if it is unworthy, and to a change of conduct for the better.
σωφροσυνη, self-command, may not seem to have much in common with these three words. As a matter of fact, however, it expresses positively that which aidwv expresses negatively.
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